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Cuts & Scrapes
While minor cuts and scrapes don't always require professional
medical treatment, it is important to use proper care to avoid
infections or other complications.
Treatment:
- Stop the Bleeding. If the wound doesn't stop
bleeding on its own, apply continuous, gentle pressure with a clean
bandage for 20 to 30 minutes. If the bleeding continues, seek
immediate medical treatment.
- Clean the wound. Rinse the wound with clean
water. Avoid using soap, as it may irritate the wound. If there is
dirt or debris embedded in the wound after washing, visit a
provider at MedExpress, who can properly attend to the cleaning.
Thorough wound cleaning reduces risk of infection and tetanus.
- Apply an antibiotic. Once the wound is clean,
apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment or cream. This keeps the
surface moist, reduces risk of infection, and aids your body in
healing more efficiently.
- Cover the wound. A bandage helps keep fresh
wounds clean and bacteria-free. Once it begins to heal, exposing
the wound to air speeds up the healing process.
- Check dressing and watch for infection. Change
the bandage daily, or if it gets dirty or wet. If you notice the
wound isn't healing, or if there is increased pain, drainage,
warmth, or swelling, visit MedExpress to have a medical provider
treat the wound.
If it has been more than five years since you received a tetanus
shot and the wound is dirty, seek treatment to have your
vaccination updated. Remember that your tetanus immunization should
be updated every ten years.
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Ear infections
Ear infections are common in children, and occur when the middle
ear becomes inflamed from a viral infection and causes fluid to
build up behind the eardrum. They are also caused from swelling in
the Eustachian tubes, or surrounding tissues. Over time, this fluid
can become infected by one of several species of bacteria. Ear
infections are more common in children because their Eustachian
tubes are narrower and more horizontally oriented. In addition,
their immune systems are not yet fully developed.
Children with ear infections may:
- Tug or pull at their ears
- Cry more than usual
- Have trouble sleeping
- Fail to respond to sound
- Be unusually irritable
- Develop a fever
- Develop fluid that drains from the ears
- Have headaches
Treatment:
If you feel you or your child may have an ear infection, visit a
MedExpress location near you for an evaluation and treatment.
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